Loss, Grief, and Dying
Loss is a natural part of life and can be actual, perceived, anticipatory, maturational, or situational. Grief is the emotional response to loss and varies greatly—ranging from normal to complicated or disenfranchised grief. According to Kübler-Ross, grief often follows five stages: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance, though not everyone experiences all stages or in order.
As nurses, it’s essential to provide compassionate care during the dying process by recognizing signs of approaching death, supporting patients and families, respecting cultural beliefs, and advocating for comfort through palliative or hospice care. Our role is to ensure dignity and emotional support at the end of life.